Many dream of witnessing the turbulent cascades of Murchison Falls National Park. Add to that impressive biodiversity and epic landscapes, and you'll understand why this reserve is considered Uganda's premier safari destination.

History

Murchison Falls National Park lies northwest of Kampala, in the northern part of the Albertine Rift Valley, at the meeting point of the vast Acholi plains and the massive Bunyoro escarpment. Its first documented mention dates to 1862, following the expedition of European explorers James Grant and John Speke. Samuel Baker and Florence Baker subsequently led a more thorough exploration of the region in 1863–1864 as part of their quest to find the source of the Nile. They were the first to discover the powerful cascades and named them Murchison Falls in honor of Sir Roderick Murchison, president of the Royal Geographical Society.

In 1926, the first wildlife reserve was established on these lands. The protected area was then expanded north of the Nile into what is now the Nwoya district in 1928. When Uganda's national parks legislation was approved in 1952, the site was redesignated as Murchison Falls National Park. Safari enthusiasts soon followed, and their numbers multiplied throughout the 1960s.

Exploring Murchison Falls National Park

5,308 km² of terrain to discover. Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda's largest and most renowned protected area, promises thrilling adventures. Prepare yourself to encounter a rich array of wildlife and enjoy spectacular activities in breathtaking surroundings.

Murchison Falls: The Park's Centerpiece

As the Nile carves its path through forests and gorges, it divides into countless rapids and cascades before reaching Lake Albert. The crowning spectacle occurs at the magnificent Murchison Falls. The cascade erupts turbulently through a gorge just eight meters wide and plunges 45 meters. It famously appears in the 1955 film "The African Queen" starring Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart.

You have two options for viewing the falls. Either climb to the summit to contemplate the river coursing through the gorge known as the "devil's cauldron"—an easy hike taking approximately 45 minutes. Or board a boat for a Nile safari and get as close as possible to the cascade from below.

Prime Territory for Safari

For a rewarding and enjoyable safari, depart early in the morning or after sunset, when temperatures are cooler. Head to the northern section of the park to observe game roaming the dry grasslands, forest pockets and riparian vegetation. You'll spot elephants in the savanna and giraffes browsing tree leaves. With luck, you may catch sight of a leopard or lion. The reserve is home to more than 76 mammal species. During a Nile cruise, watch the banks where crocodiles and hippopotamuses enjoy basking.

Along the way you may encounter monkeys and baboons. Beware—they are skilled thieves! Remember to close your vehicle windows when you step out, or risk losing your lunch. In the southern part of the park lies Budongo Forest, which harbors a community of chimpanzees.

More interested in birds? You're in luck—the catalogue is extensive. Over 450 avian species frequent Murchison Falls National Park. The forests of Budongo and Kaniyo Pabidi are the primary spots for birdwatchers. The Shoebill stork is the most sought-after species. Other residents include the goliath heron, crowned crane, Puvel's Akalat, Abyssinian ground hornbill, and raptors…

Hot Air Ballooning at Murchison Falls National Park

For thrill-seekers and honeymooning couples alike, hot air balloon safaris are now available within the park. From Paraa village, take to the skies and enjoy panoramic views over the reserve and its wildlife, Lake Albert and the Nile. The experience lasts approximately one hour.

Practical Information

Travel Light

Visiting Murchison Falls National Park doesn't require extensive gear. Pack as you would for any nature-based trip. Bring lightweight clothing that offers good sun protection. Include a waterproof jacket for exploring the waterfalls. Invest in a waterproof dry bag to protect your electronic devices such as smartphones and cameras. For footwear, choose comfortable hiking boots. Don't forget insect repellent and sunscreen.

From Kampala, allow 5 to 6 hours of driving to reach Murchison Falls National Park's main entrance, depending on your route (Kampala–Masindi or Kampala–Hoima).

When to Visit?

Murchison Falls National Park is open year-round, though certain periods are more pleasant for visiting. To experience the wildlife, plan your visit during the dry seasons, between December and February or between June and September. Animals regularly visit water sources during these periods and dirt roads are easier to navigate. If you're coming to observe birds, prefer the wet months—March to May and September to November.

Entrance Fees

Entrance to Murchison Falls National Park costs:

• Non-resident foreigners: $40 for adults and $20 for children
• Resident foreigners: $30 for adults and $10 for children
• East African community nationals: 20,000 Shillings for adults and 5,000 Shillings for children