Reconnect with nature during a trek in Uganda! After scaling the mountains of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and encountering the gorillas of the Mgahinga National Park, continue your expedition to Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake and cradle of the Nile. This could well be the ultimate experience of your adventure. Rest assured, the place will leave you with an unforgettable memory—a journey of tranquility, rich in discovery amid picturesque scenery.

History

Lake Victoria is a treasure for Africa. It spans 68,800 km² between Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. It is the second-largest freshwater body on the planet after North America's Lake Superior.

Etymology

Kenyans call it Naw Lowe or "the endless body of water," while Ugandans use the name 'Nnalubaale or "the house of the gods"; titles referring to its vast expanse. In the 1850s, Europeans discovered this immense mass of water thanks to British explorer John Hanning Speke during his quest for the source of the Nile. He named the place "Victoria Lake" in honor of Queen Victoria and his homeland.

The formation of the lake

Lake Victoria emerged approximately 400,000 years ago. Throughout its existence, it has endured several periods of desiccation—the most recent occurred 17,000 years ago. Scientists continue to seek a clear explanation for this phenomenon. Thus far, it is believed that the drying is due to the lake's shallow waters (averaging 40 meters). According to researchers, climate change could trigger another arid episode at Lake Victoria within the next 500 years.

Lake Victoria in the world of art

The beauty of Lake Victoria has inspired the pens of numerous writers and captivated several figures of cinema. Jules Verne describes the location in the 18th chapter of his novel "Five Weeks in a Balloon," published in 1863. In 2004, Hubert Sauper's documentary titled "Darwin's Nightmare" achieved international success.

Discovering Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria and its beaches lend themselves to a wide range of activities, from fishing to kayaking, not to mention peaceful boat excursions and canoeing. During your visit, remember to bring insect repellent and sunscreen to contend with the high temperatures, and of course your camera to capture the moment.

Cruising Lake Victoria

In the evening or at sunset, treat yourself to an intoxicating boat cruise across Lake Victoria. Crossings last two to three hours, with refreshments on board. Relax and enjoy nature's spectacle. Observe fishermen at work while the young swim along the shores. In the evening, you may have the opportunity to sample the day's catch. The most popular route departs from the town of Entebbe toward Jinja. Winston Churchill took this itinerary during his journey to Uganda in the early 20th century, after which he gave the country the nickname "Pearl of Africa."

Encounter with the chimpanzees of Ngamba Island

Southeast of the city of Entebbe, discover Ngamba Island, nicknamed "the chimpanzee sanctuary." Approximately forty rescued wild primates inhabit the island, with no possibility of reaching the mainland. Climb onto the observation platform to watch them roam freely in nature. Here, each chimpanzee has its own story and personality. Ask the forest rangers—they will be delighted to introduce you to them one by one.

The Ssese Islands, a gift from the gods

The tropical Ssese Islands rank among the world's most beautiful islands. On foot, by horse, or by quad bike, explore the splendid beaches before venturing into the forest. Approach local fishermen who will be happy to take you aboard their traditional boat in exchange for a small tip. The Ssese Islands are also an excellent site for birdwatching.

The Mabamba Wetlands, the birdwatchers' paradise

Bordering Lake Victoria, the Mabamba wetlands offer you the opportunity to discover the Shoebill of the Nile. Special boat safaris are organized through the papyrus marshes to observe Uganda's most celebrated avian species. Several other birds frequent the site: the African fish eagle, the goliath heron, the grey pelican, the black-headed weaver, the African jacana, the papyrus gonolek, the Koli canary, the white-winged tern, the blue-breasted bee-eater, the white-winged lapwing, the yellow-billed duck, and more.

Fishing at Lake Victoria

Of course, fishing is among the prime activities at Lake Victoria. More than 200 fish species, 126 mollusk species, and numerous crustaceans inhabit the lake's waters. Tilapias, weighing between 1 and 2 kilograms, represent the dominant species and an important economic resource for the country.

Use trolling lures during your expedition. With technique and a little patience, you may succeed in catching the giant Nile perch, which can weigh up to 80 kilograms! Do not hesitate to stop at landing sites to exchange tips with local boatmen. The fishing season typically begins in October and ends in March.

Practical Information

Served by an international airport, Entebbe is the best departure point for visiting Lake Victoria. Ferries depart regularly for a cruise across the lake from the port. The city of Jinja, located north of the lake, is also a good option.

When to visit?

Lake Victoria is located in southern Uganda. The best periods to visit this region extend from December to February and from mid-June to early September. Avoid traveling in April, as rainfall is abundant.