Mountain gorillas, Nile sources and Rift Valley savannas: Uganda for curious travellers.

Complete Uganda Guide

Nicknamed the Pearl of Africa by Winston Churchill, Uganda concentrates within a territory the size of Great Britain a rare diversity across the continent. In the southwest, the highland forests of Bwindi harbor nearly half of the remaining mountain gorillas, to be observed in small groups after two to four hours of hiking through wet terrain. In the center, Lake Victoria and the city of Jinja mark the official source of the White Nile, the starting point for white-water rafting descents. In the west, Queen Elizabeth National Park and the Kazinga plains unfold a savanna crossed by elephants, hippopotamuses, and the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha.

The north, long overlooked by tourism, is now opening up around Kidepo Valley, one of the country's wildest parks, and Murchison Falls where the Nile narrows into a seven-meter gorge. Ugandan culture is also experienced in the Bakiga villages of the Kabale hills, in the markets of Fort Portal, or around a plate of matoke, the mashed plantain served everywhere.

Our English-speaking team based in Kampala recommends combining at least two ecosystems per trip: forest and savanna, or volcanoes and crater lakes. Plan for 10 to 14 days for a first coherent circuit, longer if you add Kidepo or the Rwenzori.

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The regions of Uganda

Each region has its own personality: climate, landscapes, pace of life and ways of traveling. Our local team helps you choose the combination that suits you.

Landscape of the Southwest and Bwindi region in Uganda
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Southwest and Bwindi

The country's most visited region, organized around the impenetrable Bwindi Forest and Mgahinga Volcanoes National Park. The villages of Buhoma and Ruhija serve as bases for gorilla tracking, with lodges perched on ridges at 1,500 meters. The climate remains cool year-round, 14 to 22 degrees Celsius, and rainfall is frequent even during the dry season. Beyond the gorillas, Lake Bunyonyi and its twenty-nine islands offer a peaceful break after the trek, and the cultivated terraces of the Kabale hills echo the neighboring Rwandan landscapes. Pack sturdy hiking boots and waterproof clothing.

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Landscape of the Rift and Queen Elizabeth region in Uganda
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Rift and Queen Elizabeth

To the west, the Rift Valley is home to Queen Elizabeth National Park, crossed by the Kazinga Channel linking Lakes George and Edward. The two-hour cruise allows you to get within just a few meters of hippopotamuses and elephants coming to drink. The Ishasha sector, to the south, is known for its lions that climb fig trees during the hottest hours. Further north, the crater lakes around Fort Portal and the Rwenzori, nicknamed the Mountains of the Moon, reach 5,109 meters at Margherita Peak. Plan for a minimum of two nights to enjoy the park, or longer if you attempt the 7 to 9-day climb of the Rwenzori.

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Landscape of the Murchison and Nile region in Uganda
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Murchison and Nile

In the northwest, Murchison Falls Park is the country's largest. The Victoria Nile cuts through a seven-meter-wide fault with a roar heard for kilometers. The southern bank, explored during 4x4 safaris, concentrates Rothschild giraffes, buffalo and kob antelopes. The cruise to the base of the falls remains the highlight of the visit. The climate is warmer than in the south, 25 to 32 degrees, and access from Kampala requires six to seven hours of driving. A stop at Ziwa Sanctuary allows you to observe on foot the last white rhinos reintroduced to Uganda.

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Landscape of the Centre and Kampala region in Uganda
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Centre and Kampala

The economic and cultural heart of the country unfolds around Kampala, a capital city built on seven hills, and the neighbouring town of Entebbe on the shores of Lake Victoria. Our agency is based there. Visitors discover the royal tombs of Kasubi, the Gaddafi Mosque, and the bustling markets of Owino. 80 kilometres to the east, Jinja marks the source of the White Nile and offers class 4 and 5 whitewater rafting, kayaking, or gentler family descents. Mabira Forest, along the way, is home to habituated chimpanzees and over 300 bird species. An excellent base for circuit arrivals or returns.

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Landscape of the North and Kidepo region in Uganda
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North and Kidepo

At the borders of South Sudan and Kenya, the Kidepo Valley remains one of the most preserved wilderness areas in East Africa. The Narus plains, framed by the Morungole mountains, welcome lions, elands and ostriches in landscapes very different from the rest of the country. The local Karamojong population, semi-nomadic and pastoral, perpetuates a distinct way of life, to be discovered during village visits organized with community guides. Access is by charter flight of 1 hour 30 minutes from Entebbe, or by 10 to 12 hours of road. Dry season recommended, from December to March, to avoid impassable tracks.

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Landscape of the East and Mount Elgon region in Uganda
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East and Mount Elgon

In the east, Mount Elgon, an ancient volcano at 4,321 meters, offers 4 to 6-day treks to Wagagai crater, far less crowded than the Rwenzori. The Sipi Falls region, at 1,750 meters altitude, provides clear views of three successive waterfalls and bugisu arabica plantations visitable with local cooperatives. The temperate climate, ranging from 15 to 24 degrees, makes it a pleasant stopover before or after Kidepo. It is also the territory of the Bagisu, renowned for imbalu ceremonies, male rites of passage held in even-numbered years between August and December.

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